Bet Sizing Rules

Beginner

Definition

Bet sizing rules govern how much you can bet or raise. These rules vary by game type, and knowing them prevents costly mistakes.

Game Types and Limits

Game Type Min Bet Max Bet
No-Limit (NL) 1 big blind Your entire stack
Pot-Limit (PL) 1 big blind Current pot size
Fixed-Limit (FL) Set amount Set amount

No-Limit Rules (Most Common)

Minimum Bet

The minimum bet is one big blind.

Example: In a $1/$2 game, minimum bet = $2

Minimum Raise

The minimum raise must be at least the size of the previous bet or raise.

Scenario Min Raise
No prior bet 1 big blind
Someone bets $10 Raise to at least $20
Someone raises to $50 (from $20) Re-raise by at least $30 (to $80)

Maximum Bet

In No-Limit, you can bet any amount up to your entire stack at any time.

This is why it's called "No-Limit"!

Pot-Limit Rules

Maximum Bet Formula

Max Raise = Pot + (2 × amount to call)

Example

Pot is $100. Opponent bets $50.

Pot after call = $100 + $50 + $50 = $200
Max raise = $200
Total you put in = $50 (call) + $200 (raise) = $250

💡 Shortcut: In PLO, just say "pot" and the dealer calculates it for you.

Fixed-Limit Rules

Bets and raises are fixed amounts:

Street Bet/Raise Amount
Preflop & Flop 1 small bet (e.g., $2 in $2/$4)
Turn & River 1 big bet (e.g., $4 in $2/$4)

Typically capped at 3-4 raises per round.

Special Situations

All-In Below Minimum

If you don't have enough to make a full raise, you can still go all-in.

Example: You have $15. Opponent bets $20. You can go all-in for $15.

Reopening the Betting

Situation Can Others Re-raise?
Full raise made Yes
All-in under min raise No (betting not reopened)

Example: Pot is $50. Player A bets $50. Player B goes all-in for $70 (only $20 more). Player A cannot re-raise—the $20 isn't a full raise.

Common Mistakes

Mistake Why It's Wrong
Raising less than minimum Illegal, must match or exceed previous raise
Calling then adding more String bet (illegal in live poker)
Not knowing pot-limit math Makes incorrect raises

Key Takeaway

In No-Limit, you can bet any amount from 1 BB to your stack. Know the minimum raise rule: it must be at least the size of the previous bet or raise increase. This prevents tiny, annoying raises and maintains game integrity.

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