A cold call is calling a raise when you haven't put any money in the pot yet (not from the blinds). You're entering the pot passively after someone else raised.
Cold call = Calling a raise without having posted blinds
| Cold Call |
3-Bet |
| See flop in position |
Build the pot |
| Disguise hand strength |
Take initiative |
| Lower variance |
Higher variance |
| Multi-way more often |
Heads-up more often |
| Situation |
Why Cold Call Works |
| IP vs wide open |
See flop cheaply |
| Speculative hands |
Implied odds |
| Strong hands vs aggressive 4-bettor |
Trap them |
| Deep stacks |
More playability |
| Hand Type |
Examples |
| Medium pairs |
TT, 99, 88 |
| Suited broadways |
AQs, AJs, KQs |
| Suited connectors |
98s, 87s, 76s |
| Some suited aces |
ATs, A9s |
| Situation |
Why 3-Bet Instead |
| Premium hands |
Build pot with value |
| OOP |
Hard to realize equity |
| Squeeze-happy players behind |
You'll face a 3-bet |
| Shallow stacks |
Not enough implied odds |
| 3-Bet |
Cold Call |
| AA-JJ, AK |
TT-66, AQs-ATs, KQs-KTs, suited connectors |
| 3-Bet |
Cold Call |
| AA-QQ, AK |
JJ-88, AQs, KQs |
When you cold call, players behind can squeeze (3-bet) with wide ranges:
| You Opened |
Cold Caller |
Squeezer |
| Weak range |
Capped range |
Wide 3-bet |
⚠️ Cold calling invites squeezes. Factor this into your decision.
| Open Size |
Effect on Cold Calling |
| 2BB |
More attractive to call |
| 3BB |
Less attractive |
| 4BB+ |
Need stronger hands |
When multiple players cold call:
| Reality |
Adjustment |
| Pot is bigger |
More implied odds |
| More opponents |
Harder to win |
| Need stronger hands |
But also more action |
| Mistake |
Problem |
| Cold calling OOP |
Hard to realize equity |
| Cold calling dominated hands |
KJo vs UTG open |
| Never cold calling |
Only 3-betting becomes predictable |
| Cold calling weak aces |
Dominated by 3-bet range |
Cold calling is a valuable tool when in position with playable hands. Prefer suited connectors and pairs that flop well. Avoid cold calling OOP or with dominated hands. Balance cold calls with 3-bets.