Cold Calling Preflop

Intermediate

Definition

A cold call is calling a raise when you haven't put any money in the pot yet (not from the blinds). You're entering the pot passively after someone else raised.

Cold call = Calling a raise without having posted blinds

Cold Calling vs 3-Betting

Cold Call 3-Bet
See flop in position Build the pot
Disguise hand strength Take initiative
Lower variance Higher variance
Multi-way more often Heads-up more often

When Cold Calling Makes Sense

Good Cold Call Spots

Situation Why Cold Call Works
IP vs wide open See flop cheaply
Speculative hands Implied odds
Strong hands vs aggressive 4-bettor Trap them
Deep stacks More playability

Good Cold Calling Hands

Hand Type Examples
Medium pairs TT, 99, 88
Suited broadways AQs, AJs, KQs
Suited connectors 98s, 87s, 76s
Some suited aces ATs, A9s

When to Avoid Cold Calling

Situation Why 3-Bet Instead
Premium hands Build pot with value
OOP Hard to realize equity
Squeeze-happy players behind You'll face a 3-bet
Shallow stacks Not enough implied odds

Cold Calling Ranges by Position

BTN vs CO Open

3-Bet Cold Call
AA-JJ, AK TT-66, AQs-ATs, KQs-KTs, suited connectors

CO vs MP Open

3-Bet Cold Call
AA-QQ, AK JJ-88, AQs, KQs

The Squeeze Problem

When you cold call, players behind can squeeze (3-bet) with wide ranges:

You Opened Cold Caller Squeezer
Weak range Capped range Wide 3-bet

⚠️ Cold calling invites squeezes. Factor this into your decision.

Cold Call Sizing Considerations

Open Size Effect on Cold Calling
2BB More attractive to call
3BB Less attractive
4BB+ Need stronger hands

Multi-Way Cold Call Pots

When multiple players cold call:

Reality Adjustment
Pot is bigger More implied odds
More opponents Harder to win
Need stronger hands But also more action

Common Mistakes

Mistake Problem
Cold calling OOP Hard to realize equity
Cold calling dominated hands KJo vs UTG open
Never cold calling Only 3-betting becomes predictable
Cold calling weak aces Dominated by 3-bet range

Key Takeaway

Cold calling is a valuable tool when in position with playable hands. Prefer suited connectors and pairs that flop well. Avoid cold calling OOP or with dominated hands. Balance cold calls with 3-bets.

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